Form I and Form II

01 · نَزَّلَ

Form I (المجرّد): نَزَلَ — nazala
To descend; come down.

Form II (المزيد بالتضعيف): نَزَّلَ — nazzala
To send down; reveal (often progressively).

Dictionary reference

02 · كَذَّبَ

Form I (المجرّد): كَذَبَ — kadhaba
To lie.

Form II (المزيد بالتضعيف): كَذَّبَ — kadhdhaba
To deny; reject as false; call someone a liar.

Dictionary reference

03 · بَشَّرَ

Form I (المجرّد): بَشِرَ — bashira
To rejoice; be glad.

Form II (المزيد بالتضعيف): بَشَّرَ — bashshara
To give glad tidings.

Dictionary reference

04 · عَلَّمَ

Form I (المجرّد): عَلِمَ — ʿalima
To know.

Form II (المزيد بالتضعيف): عَلَّمَ — ʿallama
To teach.

Dictionary reference

05 · سَبَّحَ

Form I (المجرّد): سَبَحَ — sabaḥa
To swim; move or glide along.

Form II (المزيد بالتضعيف): سَبَّحَ — sabbaḥa
To glorify Allah; declare His perfection.

Dictionary reference

06 · صَلَّى

Form I (المجرّد): صَلِيَ — ṣaliya
To suffer the heat of fire; burn in it.

Form II (المزيد بالتضعيف): صَلَّى — ṣallā
To pray; send blessings (according to context).

Usage note: These similar-looking forms have distinct lexical senses: صَلِيَ (suffer fire) is not a simple semantic base for صَلَّى (pray). Do not infer the prayer meaning by intensifying the Form I gloss.

Usage note: These similar-looking forms have distinct lexical senses: صَلِيَ (suffer fire) is not a simple semantic base for صَلَّى (pray). Do not infer the prayer meaning by intensifying the Form I gloss.

Dictionary reference; Dictionary reference

07 · بَيَّنَ

Form I (المجرّد): بَانَ — bāna
To become clear or evident; become separate.

Form II (المزيد بالتضعيف): بَيَّنَ — bayyana
To make clear; explain.

Dictionary reference; Dictionary reference

08 · حَرَّمَ

Form I (المجرّد): حَرُمَ — ḥaruma
To be forbidden or inviolable.

Form II (المزيد بالتضعيف): حَرَّمَ — ḥarrama
To forbid; prohibit.

Dictionary reference

09 · ذَكَّرَ

Form I (المجرّد): ذَكَرَ — dhakara
To remember; mention.

Form II (المزيد بالتضعيف): ذَكَّرَ — dhakkara
To remind.

Dictionary reference

10 · فَصَّلَ

Form I (المجرّد): فَصَلَ — faṣala
To separate; distinguish.

Form II (المزيد بالتضعيف): فَصَّلَ — faṣṣala
To explain in detail; distinguish.

Dictionary reference

11 · قَدَّرَ

Form I (المجرّد): قَدَرَ — qadara
To measure; determine; decree.

Form II (المزيد بالتضعيف): قَدَّرَ — qaddara
To determine; measure out.

Dictionary reference; Dictionary reference

12 · كَبَّرَ

Form I (المجرّد): كَبُرَ — kabura
To be or become great.

Form II (المزيد بالتضعيف): كَبَّرَ — kabbara
To magnify; declare greatness.

Dictionary reference

13 · كَفَّرَ

Form I (المجرّد): كَفَرَ — kafara
To cover; conceal; disbelieve or be ungrateful, according to context.

Form II (المزيد بالتضعيف): كَفَّرَ — kaffara
To expiate; remove or cover sins.

Dictionary reference

14 · فَضَّلَ

Form I (المجرّد): فَضَلَ — faḍala
To exceed; excel; remain over.

Form II (المزيد بالتضعيف): فَضَّلَ — faḍḍala
To prefer; favor.

Dictionary reference

15 · زَيَّنَ

Form I (المجرّد): زَانَ — zāna
To adorn; beautify.

Form II (المزيد بالتضعيف): زَيَّنَ — zayyana
To adorn; beautify.

Dictionary reference; Dictionary reference

16 · طَهَّرَ

Form I (المجرّد): طَهُرَ — ṭahura
To be or become pure.

Form II (المزيد بالتضعيف): طَهَّرَ — ṭahhara
To purify.

Dictionary reference

17 · سَخَّرَ

Form I (المجرّد): سَخِرَ — sakhira
To mock; ridicule (with مِنْ).

Form II (المزيد بالتضعيف): سَخَّرَ — sakhkhara
To subject; make subservient.

Usage note: Mocking and making subservient are different lexical senses. This is not a simple causative translation pair.

Usage note: Mocking and making subservient are different lexical senses. This is not a simple causative translation pair.

Dictionary reference; Dictionary reference

18 · سَلَّمَ

Form I (المجرّد): سَلِمَ — salima
To be safe, sound or unharmed.

Form II (المزيد بالتضعيف): سَلَّمَ — sallama
To greet with peace; submit fully.

Dictionary reference

19 · صَدَّقَ

Form I (المجرّد): صَدَقَ — ṣadaqa
To speak truth; be truthful.

Form II (المزيد بالتضعيف): صَدَّقَ — ṣaddaqa
To confirm as true; believe.

Dictionary reference

20 · صَرَّفَ

Form I (المجرّد): صَرَفَ — ṣarafa
To turn away; divert.

Form II (المزيد بالتضعيف): صَرَّفَ — ṣarrafa
To explain in various ways; turn about.

Dictionary reference

21 · عَذَّبَ

Form I (المجرّد): عَذُبَ — ʿadhuba
To be sweet or pleasant to taste.

Form II (المزيد بالتضعيف): عَذَّبَ — ʿadhdhaba
To punish; torment.

Usage note: Sweetness and punishment are different lexical senses; عَذَّبَ does not mean “make sweet.”

Usage note: Sweetness and punishment are different lexical senses; عَذَّبَ does not mean “make sweet.”

Dictionary reference; Dictionary reference

22 · عَظَّمَ

Form I (المجرّد): عَظُمَ — ʿaẓuma
To be or become great.

Form II (المزيد بالتضعيف): عَظَّمَ — ʿaẓẓama
To magnify; honor; hold in awe.

Dictionary reference

23 · فَرَّقَ

Form I (المجرّد): فَرَقَ — faraqa
To separate; divide; distinguish.

Form II (المزيد بالتضعيف): فَرَّقَ — farraqa
To separate; divide; distinguish.

Dictionary reference

24 · قَتَّلَ

Form I (المجرّد): قَتَلَ — qatala
To kill.

Form II (المزيد بالتضعيف): قَتَّلَ — qattala
To slaughter; kill repeatedly or extensively.

Dictionary reference

25 · قَرَّبَ

Form I (المجرّد): قَرُبَ — qaruba
To be or become near.

Form II (المزيد بالتضعيف): قَرَّبَ — qarraba
To bring near; present an offering.

Dictionary reference

26 · قَطَّعَ

Form I (المجرّد): قَطَعَ — qaṭaʿa
To cut; sever.

Form II (المزيد بالتضعيف): قَطَّعَ — qaṭṭaʿa
To cut into pieces; sever; divide.

Dictionary reference

27 · مَكَّنَ

Form I (المجرّد): مَكُنَ — makuna
To possess standing or rank; be firmly established.

Form II (المزيد بالتضعيف): مَكَّنَ — makkana
To establish; give power or a firm position.

Dictionary reference

28 · نَجَّى

Form I (المجرّد): نَجَا — najā
To escape; be saved.

Form II (المزيد بالتضعيف): نَجَّى — najjā
To save; deliver.

Dictionary reference; Dictionary reference

29 · نَبَّأَ

Form I (المجرّد): نَبَأَ — nabaʾa
To report news; also to rise or appear, according to context.

Form II (المزيد بالتضعيف): نَبَّأَ — nabbaʾa
To inform; convey important news.

Dictionary reference

30 · هَيَّأَ

Form I (المجرّد): هَاءَ — hāʾa
To be or become of good appearance (an uncommon classical verb).

Form II (المزيد بالتضعيف): هَيَّأَ — hayyaʾa
To prepare; make ready.

Usage note: The Form I هَاءَ is uncommon and classical, and differs in meaning from “prepare.”

هَاءَ is an uncommon classical verb. Its place/time noun is not supplied because it was not verified.

Usage note: The Form I هَاءَ is uncommon and classical, and differs in meaning from “prepare.”

Dictionary reference; Dictionary reference

31 · وَجَّهَ

Form I (المجرّد): وَجُهَ — wajuha
To become distinguished; acquire rank or prestige.

Form II (المزيد بالتضعيف): وَجَّهَ — wajjaha
To turn the face; direct.

Usage note: The selected Form I means becoming distinguished, not merely “turning.”

Usage note: The selected Form I means becoming distinguished, not merely “turning.”

Dictionary reference

32 · وَصَّى

Form I (المجرّد): وَصَى — waṣā
To join or connect one thing to another (classical usage).

Form II (المزيد بالتضعيف): وَصَّى — waṣṣā
To enjoin; entrust as a solemn charge.

Usage note: The Form I gloss is classical; it does not simply mean “enjoin.”

وَصَى is classical. Its weak forms follow the same inflection pattern as وَفَى; the Form II وَصَّى means “enjoin.”

Usage note: The Form I gloss is classical; it does not simply mean “enjoin.”

Dictionary reference; Dictionary reference

33 · يَسَّرَ

Form I (المجرّد): يَسُرَ — yasura
To be or become easy.

Form II (المزيد بالتضعيف): يَسَّرَ — yassara
To make easy.

Dictionary reference

34 · أَخَّرَ

Form I (المجرّد): —
No common Form I counterpart verified in the consulted dictionary. Do not manufacture one by removing the shaddah.

Form II (المزيد بالتضعيف): أَخَّرَ — akhkhara
To delay; postpone.

Usage note: The consulted root entry starts with Form II أَخَّرَ; no Form I counterpart is supplied here. تَأَخَّرَ (“be delayed”) is Form V, not Form I.

No common Form I counterpart was verified for أَخَّرَ; those cells are intentionally marked rather than invented.

Usage note: The consulted root entry starts with Form II أَخَّرَ; no Form I counterpart is supplied here. تَأَخَّرَ (“be delayed”) is Form V, not Form I.

Dictionary reference

35 · جَمَّعَ

Form I (المجرّد): جَمَعَ — jamaʿa
To gather; collect.

Form II (المزيد بالتضعيف): جَمَّعَ — jammaʿa
To gather together; amass.

Dictionary reference

36 · حَذَّرَ

Form I (المجرّد): حَذِرَ — ḥadhira
To be wary; beware.

Form II (المزيد بالتضعيف): حَذَّرَ — ḥadhdhara
To warn sternly.

Dictionary reference

37 · خَوَّفَ

Form I (المجرّد): خَافَ — khāfa
To fear; be afraid.

Form II (المزيد بالتضعيف): خَوَّفَ — khawwafa
To frighten; instill fear.

Dictionary reference; Dictionary reference

38 · رَبَّى

Form I (المجرّد): رَبَا — rabā
To grow; increase.

Form II (المزيد بالتضعيف): رَبَّى — rabbā
To raise; nurture; bring up a child.

Dictionary reference; Dictionary reference

39 · رَتَّلَ

Form I (المجرّد): رَتِلَ — ratila
To be well arranged or harmonious (for example, speech).

Form II (المزيد بالتضعيف): رَتَّلَ — rattala
To recite in a measured, deliberate manner.

Dictionary reference

40 · زَكَّى

Form I (المجرّد): زَكَا — zakā
To grow; thrive; be pure.

Form II (المزيد بالتضعيف): زَكَّى — zakkā
To purify; foster growth in goodness.

Dictionary reference; Dictionary reference

41 · سَمَّى

Form I (المجرّد): سَمَا — samā
To rise; be elevated.

Form II (المزيد بالتضعيف): سَمَّى — sammā
To name; designate by name.

Usage note: سَمَّى is associated with اِسْم (“name”). Do not translate it mechanically as “cause to rise.”

Usage note: سَمَّى is associated with اِسْم (“name”). Do not translate it mechanically as “cause to rise.”

Dictionary reference; Dictionary reference

42 · ضَعَّفَ

Form I (المجرّد): ضَعُفَ — ḍaʿufa
To be or become weak.

Form II (المزيد بالتضعيف): ضَعَّفَ — ḍaʿʿafa
To multiply; double.

Usage note: The selected Form I sense is “be weak”; the Form II sense here concerns multiplication. Other senses of this root exist.

Usage note: The selected Form I sense is “be weak”; the Form II sense here concerns multiplication. Other senses of this root exist.

Dictionary reference

43 · طَلَّقَ

Form I (المجرّد): طَلَقَ — ṭalaqa
To be free or released (for example, from a bond).

Form II (المزيد بالتضعيف): طَلَّقَ — ṭallaqa
To divorce.

Dictionary reference; Dictionary reference

44 · عَجَّلَ

Form I (المجرّد): عَجِلَ — ʿajila
To hurry; be hasty.

Form II (المزيد بالتضعيف): عَجَّلَ — ʿajjala
To hasten.

Dictionary reference

45 · قَبَّلَ

Form V: the passive of تَقَبَّلَ (to accept). It is not a Form II example of قَبَّلَ.

Transliteration: taqabbala

Form I (المجرّد): قَبِلَ — qabila
To accept; receive willingly.

Form II (المزيد بالتضعيف): قَبَّلَ — qabbala
To kiss.

Usage note: Form I قَبِلَ = accept; Form II قَبَّلَ = kiss. The original Qur’anic example is Form V تَقَبَّلَ, not Form II.

Correction retained: قَبِلَ = accept; قَبَّلَ = kiss; تُقُبِّلَ in Qur’an 5:27 belongs to Form V تَقَبَّلَ.

Usage note: Form I قَبِلَ = accept; Form II قَبَّلَ = kiss. The original Qur’anic example is Form V تَقَبَّلَ, not Form II.

Dictionary reference

46 · قَلَّبَ

Form I (المجرّد): قَلَبَ — qalaba
To turn over; reverse.

Form II (المزيد بالتضعيف): قَلَّبَ — qallaba
To turn over; reverse; shift.

Dictionary reference

47 · كَمَّلَ

Form I (المجرّد): كَمُلَ — kamula
To be complete or perfect.

Form II (المزيد بالتضعيف): كَمَّلَ — kammala
To complete; bring to perfection.

The dictionary also records كَمَلَ; this table uses the previously selected كَمُلَ.

Dictionary reference

48 · وَفَّى

Form I (المجرّد): وَفَى — wafā
To fulfill; keep a promise.

Form II (المزيد بالتضعيف): وَفَّى — waffā
To fulfill completely; give in full.

Dictionary reference

49 · حَدَّثَ

Form I (المجرّد): حَدَثَ — ḥadatha
To happen; occur; come into being.

Form II (المزيد بالتضعيف): حَدَّثَ — ḥaddatha
To speak; narrate; inform.

Dictionary reference

50 · أَذَّنَ

Form I (المجرّد): أَذِنَ — adhina
To permit; give leave.

Form II (المزيد بالتضعيف): أَذَّنَ — adhdhana
To announce; proclaim publicly.

Dictionary reference